Dissemination of IT for the Promotion of Materials Science (DoITPoMS)

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Questions

Quick questions

You should be able to answer these questions without too much difficulty after studying this TLP. If not, then you should go through it again!

  1. Where α and β are solid phases, which of the following describes a eutectic transformation?

    a \(\alpha + {\rm{liquid}} \to \beta \)
    b \(\alpha \to \beta \)
    c \({\rm{liquid}} \to \beta + \alpha \)
    d \({\rm{liquid}} \to \beta + {\rm{liquid}}\)

  2. Where α and β are solid phases, which of the following describes a peritectic transformation?

    a \(\alpha + {\rm{liquid}} \to \beta \)
    b \(\alpha \to \beta \)
    c \({\rm{liquid}} \to \beta + \alpha \)
    d \({\rm{liquid}} \to \beta + {\rm{liquid}}\)

  3. Which of the following alloying additions stabilises the austenite phase of steel? (You may select more than one)

    1. Carbon - C
    2. Nickel - Ni
    3. Cerium - Ce
    4. Silicon - Si

  4. What differences in appearance might you expect between annealing and deformation twins?

    a Annealing twins are smaller than deformation twins
    b Deformation twins are smaller than annealing twins
    c Deformation twins have flat sides, annealing twins are lens-shaped
    d Annealing twins have flat sides, deformation twins are lens-shaped
    e There are no differences

  5. Why is spheroidal cast iron tougher than grey cast iron?