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Engineering materials
User's Guide: ✔
Click on the following materials on the map for demonstration and comparison. ➧Steels. ➧Balsa wood. ➧HDPE ✔ Drag the
merit index lines to minimise (i.e. bottom right) and maximise (i.e.
top left) the indices.
Guide lines for minimum Weight Design
Steels
Diamond
Balsa
HDPE
Soft
butyl
Silicone
1.2kg
Steel
Close
1.2kg
HDPE
Close
0.0 kg
Balsa wood
Play
Close
Diamond: Best material for maximising merit index E
/ρ, and hence good for loading a beam in tension to minimise
deflection, and for bending a beam of free width to minimise deflection.
Soft
Butyl: Worst material for maximising merit index E
/ρ, and hence poor for loading a beam in tension to minimise
deflection, and for bending a beam of free height to minimise deflection.
Soft
Butyl & Silicone Worst materials for maximising merit index E½
/ρ. Therefore poor materials for bending a beam of free cross-section
to minimise deflection.
Soft
Butyl & Silicone Worst materials for maximising merit index E⅓
/ρ. Therefore poor materials for bending a flat panel of free
thickness to minimise deflection.
Balsa
Wood: Best material for maximising merit index E½
/ρ. Therefore good material for bending a beam of free cross-section
to minimise deflection.
Balsa
Wood: Best material for maximising merit index E⅓
/ρ. Therefore good material for bending a flat panel of free
thickness to minimise deflection.