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> σf / ρ = k σf / ρ = k σf½ / ρ = k
Biomaterials
User's Guide:
Click on the shaded materials on the map for demonstration and compariso
Drag the merit index lines to minimise (i.e. bottom right) and maximise (i.e. top left) the indices.
Guide lines for minimum Weight Design
Tendons have much greater strength than muscles, as tendons are used in the body to transmit forces from muscles to bones to move the bone. Tendons have much smaller cross-sections than muscles or bones. Whereas muscles contract when the joint is moved, tendons stay relatively inert. As a result they must not deform under greater forces than those acting on muscles. If tendons weren't strong, when muscles contracted they would be permanently deformed and the bone wouldn't be moved. Tendons have high strength as they contain a large dry weight of collagen and only a small percentage dry weight of elastin. This allows them to transmit tensile forces with little stretching, and hence no plastic deformation.

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