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Solidification of Alloy W
A Temperature C B W
A Temperature C B W
Alloy W lies in the liquid phase
field at high temperatures.
It cools through the liquid region
until it reaches the liquidus
and crosses into the two phase region.
A Temperature C B W
The two phase region is composed of
a stack of isothermal sections. Multiple
tie lines lie in each section.
As alloy W cools through the two
phase region, it passes through a
series of isothermal sections.
A Temperature C B W
As alloy W cools, the equilibrium
compositions of the solid and liquid
change according to the ends of the tie
lines spanning the region (shown by
blue and red dots respectively).
A Temperature C B W
It is clear to see that the equilibirium
compositions of the solid and the liquid
do not lie in a single plane. The tie
lines rotate with decreasing
temperature.

The paths of the solid and liquid
compositions are shown.

A Temperature C B W
Eventually the alloy reaches the solidus
temperature and passes into the single
phase solid region. Alloy W then cools
through the solid region.