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σ MPa 0 0 εpl% arrows 100 nm vertical lines vertical lines bottom masks 2 1 pressure roller legend 500 458 417 375 333 292 250 208 167 125 83 42 0 graph 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 100 200 500 300 100 50 100 arrows 100 nm
Toggle stress / strain
Stress Strain σ11 σ22 σ33
Yield Stress Roller  MPa
Roll Diameter     mm
Roll Rotation Rate    Hz
Initial Billet Thickness mm
Rolling Force    MN−1
Rolling Stress (Ave)  MPa
von Mises stress (MPa)
*: 150 MPa tensile stress (average)
applied to emerging sheet