Dissemination of IT for the Promotion of Materials Science (DoITPoMS)

PreviousNext

Example 2

Find the electrochemical reaction for an equilibrium between NO3- and NO.

1. Write reduced species on right

NO3-     NO

2. Balance nitrogen atoms

NO3-     NO

3. Balance oxygen atoms with water

NO3-     NO + 2 H2O

4. Balance hydrogen atoms with hydrogen ions

NO3-  + 4 H +    NO + 2 H2O

5. Balance charge with electrons

NO3-  + 4 H + + 3e-    NO + 2 H2O

Check: Each side of the equation has: One N, three O, four H and zero residual charge – so it is balanced.