The Nernst Equation and Pourbaix Diagrams
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Example 2
Find the electrochemical reaction for an equilibrium between NO3- and NO.
1. Write reduced species on right
NO3- → NO
2. Balance nitrogen atoms
NO3- → NO
3. Balance oxygen atoms with water
NO3- → NO + 2 H2O
4. Balance hydrogen atoms with hydrogen ions
NO3- + 4 H
5. Balance charge with electrons
NO3- + 4 H + + 3e- → NO + 2 H2O
Check: Each side of the equation has: One N, three O, four H and zero residual charge – so it is balanced.