Dissemination of IT for the Promotion of Materials Science (DoITPoMS)

DoITPoMS Micrograph Library Full Record for Micrograph 179

Full Record for Micrograph 179

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Micrograph no
179
Brief description
Terracotta pottery, showing the glaze on the surface
Keywords
ceramic Link to MATTER Glossary entry for ceramic, clay, glaze, grog, SiO2, terracotta
Categories
Ceramic
System
Terracotta
Composition
Terracotta is composed of mixtures of fired grog and clay.
Standard codes
Reaction
Processing
Applications
Flowerpots, roof tiles, ornaments and sculptures, and other outdoor uses.
Sample preparation
Polished but unetched
Technique
Reflected light microscopy
Length bar
250 μm
Further information
Terracotta can be made in large shapes due to the fact that a large part of the raw materials has been prefired, so firing shrinkage is low. The characteristic red colour is due to the presence of iron (II) oxide. The glaze is mostly SiO2, and is applied to render the surface impermeable to liquids and gases, and to provide a readily cleanable surface which protects the terracotta.
Contributor
Dr K M Knowles
Organisation
Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge
Date
09/08/02
Licence for re-use
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
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