Dissemination of IT for the Promotion of Materials Science (DoITPoMS)

DoITPoMS Teaching & Learning Packages Introduction To Anisotropy Examples of molecules which form liquid crystals
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Examples of molecules which form liquid crystals

4-methoxylbenzylidene-4'-butylaniline (MBBA) transforms from crystalline to nematic liquid crystal at 20ºC, and from nematic to an isotropic liquid at 74ºC

Molecular structure diagram

This very similar molecule forms a chiral nematic (cholesteric) liquid crystal. The chiral centre is marked with a *.

Molecular structure diagram

4-cyanobenzylidene-4'-n-octyloxyanaline (CBOOA) forms a smectic liquid crystal below 83ºC and a nematic liquid crystal between 83ºC and 109ºC.

Molecular structure diagram